The people of Vals to the 20th century lived exclusively from agriculture. In the Alpine regions there is a definite form prior to agriculture. This form is derived from the topographical condition of the region. Due to the low areas in the valley makes use of the hanging and moves with the animals from the village to the Vorwinterungsstufe where you live some time and works to continue to hike up the mountain. From here you step back from the road into the valley.
from the three-stage economy will develop the newly designed accommodations in Vals and thus find their place in the village.
The actually housed in a building uses are pulled apart and distributed to various stations. The result is a distributed guest house in the visitors log on to the market place, via a trail higher and higher into the mountains. The visitor will learn in this way get to know the place and can.
The second station is located at 2400 m above sea level. NN and includes all public Areas with a bar, restaurant and bar, the individual rooms are the third station. They are individually along the way, so that each guest can experience the uniqueness of the individual nature.
Settled
can be determined basically two types that differ in the number of fires.
In type one the room and the kitchen is separated by a common wall on which is the common chimney. For Type two is a transition between the two rooms and it creates two fireplaces. Other areas close to the kitchen and living room.
The basement is made of stone and the upper floors of a wooden knitting design. The wood stand out from the main facade structure, the facade and can be read from outside the internal room layout.
the oldest farm types in Switzerland is one of the hall house, the residential tower, the memory-bedroom house, the Storage Tower and the Engadingerhaus sleep, and many modified hybrids.
Temporäresiedlungen
In temporary settlements meant the Alp, Vorwinterungs and spring pasture.
The Vorwinterungs and spring pasture are the intermediate state between the valley and the Alps. The requirements for the huts are lower than in the Vorwinterungs or mountain pasture. The huts are mostly built of stone, no basement and only have one room and a bedroom in the attic.
The Vorwinterungs Maiensäss have basements or stone, for storage of cheese and butter. The upper floor is usually built as Holzstrickbau. Because of the higher requirements, the Maiensäss Cabin has often in the area of Vals an outside lights, because of the longer stay.
The usual regional planning at the May ensäß is divided into the single storey facility located at First direction, the kitchen and the cellar, where all rooms are fitted in series.
economy buildings
Depending on region, altitude, farming system, according to local building materials and resources for development time, the simple use of buildings other forms. Barns, stables and barns are an integral part of the townscape. In some villages made up of two thirds of the total volume of construction of barns and stables. On the mountain meadows one always sees the brick stone, in whose interior is the stable. In the upper part, which consists of a wooden structure of the surrounding meadow hay is dried.
0 comments:
Post a Comment